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Brothers Grimm Biography
Jakob Grimm
Born: January 4,
Hanau, Germany
Died: September 20,
Berlin, Germany
German scholar and author
Wilhelm Grimm
Born: February 24,
Hanau, Germany
Died: December 16,
Berlin, Germany
German scholar and author
The brothers Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm were German scholars known for their fairy tales and for their work in the study of different languages, which included the creation of Grimms law.
Together from the beginning
Jakob Karl Grimm was born on January 4, , in Hanau, Germany. His brother, Wilhelm Karl Grimm, was born on February 24 of the following year. They were the oldest surviving sons of Philipp Grimm, a lawyer who served as Hanaus town clerk. As small children they spent most of their time together; aside from a brief period of living apart, they were to remain together for the rest of their lives. Their even-tempered personalities made it easy for them to work together on projects. The main difference in their personalities seems to have been that Jakob, the healthier of the two, had more taste for research work, and it was he who worked out most of their theories of language and grammar. Wilhelm was physically weaker but was a somewhat warmer person and more interested in music and literature. He was responsible for the pleasant style of their collection of fairy tales.
The brothers first attended school in Kassel, Germany, and then they began legal studies at the University of Marburg. While there, however, the inspiration of a professor named Friedrich von Savigny awakened in them an interest in past cultures. In Jakob was named court librarian to the King of Westphalia in Wilhelmshöhe, Germany. In he became librarian in Kassel, where Wilhelm had been employed since They were to remain there until , when they obtained positions at the University of Göttingen.
Grimms Fairy Tales
The romantic movement in Germany (a movemen Grimm's Fairy Tales could hardly by better interpreted than by the mystery and imagery of Arthur Rackham. Rackham worked on versions of the brother's tales on more than one occasion, but his most impressive work is the sumptuous edition, published by Constable, which abounds with line drawings and colour plates. All together softer are the drawings of Mabel Lucie Attwell, who targetted her illustrations more firmly at the nursery audience. Attwell provided another illustration of Little Red Riding Hood for the cover of this Fairyland book, , which strays from the more traditional telling of the story by depicting Red Riding Hood's journey thorugh a magical forest full of fairies and elfin folk. Fairy painter Margaret Tarrant illustrated a collection of fairy tales by Grimm, Andersen and Perrault in which also aimed to make the stories appeal to a younger audience, none of the eerie shadows of trees and forests for her. Warwick Goble's portrayal provides a more realistic look of terror on the young girl's face as she encounters the wolf. The natural beauty of the forest and it's flora as she skips happliy towards her grandmothers cottage in sharp contrast with the hungry expression of the wolf. Charles Folkard illustrated Little Red Riding Hood twice, the first occasion from , has attention to detail more commonly seen in the drawings of Arthur Rackham. While Folkard's later version produced for a much younger reader and drawn for his Mother Goose fairy tales has a simpler style and a bolder use of pastel colours. Glasgow School of Art graduate Katharine (Kate) Cameron produced a number of books of favourite fairy tales in the first decade of the 20th century, all illustrated in her distinctive syle and with the stylised lettering commonly associated with the Glasgow Arts and Crafts movement. Another popular nursery illustrator who depicted Grimm's tale Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm (–) and Wilhelm Carl Grimm (–), the two oldest surviving children of Philipp Wilhelm Grimm and Dorothea Zimmer Grimm, may be unique in the history of letters both for the breadth of their scholarly achievements and for the length of their scholarly collaboration. Away from home to attend school in Cassel and, later, at the University of Marburg, they shared lodgings and the study of law. As adults, they held complementary positions as librarians in Cassel, librarians and professors at the University of Göttingen, and professors at the University of Berlin; they also shared a home, a circumstance unchanged by Wilhelm's marriage to Henriette Dorothea Wild in Whether working together or independently, the Grimm brothers made unparalleled contributions to the disciplines of folklore and linguistics, inventing both fields of study and methodologies appropriate to those fields. Much of the Grimms' popular reputation rests upon their collection of fairy tales, Children's and Household Tales (Kinder- und Hausmärchen). This work may have been inspired by Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim, writers who published an early collection of German folk songs, The Boy's Magic Horn (Des Knaben Wunderhorn, ). In any case, letters that Wilhelm and Jacob exchanged in , while Jacob was working for Friedrich Carl von Savigny in Paris, show both brothers developing an interest in literature, oral and written, of earlier times. Their collecting resulted in one volume of fairy tales in , which was dedicated to the wife and infant son of Achim von Arnim; a second volume followed in , and a third in Editions published in , , , , , and revised texts, added new tales and, occasionally, omitted old ones for a total of more than two hundred tales. Ludwig Grimm, a younger brother, illustrated the second edition and Wilhelm's son, Herman, published an eighth edition in The Name: Jacob Grimm Born: January 4 Died: September 20 Name: Wilhelm Grimm Born: February 24 Died: December 16 Famous for: Their fairy tales, of course! But the Brothers Grimm also composed a German dictionary, protested against, and were banished by, the king of Hannover, composed a collection of German Legends and introduced a new subject in higher education - German studies. The Brothers Grimm were born in Hanau, Germany. Jacob was born on the 4th of January and Wilhelm - on the 24th of February From early youth, until their death, the brothers were very close friends, always complementing each other. Their father, Philipp Wilhelm Grimm ( - ), was a lawyer. After his passing, the Brothers Grimm were able to finish their education only thanks to the generosity of their aunt. The Brothers Grimm showed their brilliant abilities while they were still young. After a graduation at the Kassel School, the Grimms continued their education at Marburg University, with the firm intention to become lawyers, following the example of their father. They listened to lectures at the Law School, studied legal science, but their natural inclinations led them in a completely different direction - the study of German and foreign literature. In the famous romantic Ludwig Tieck issued his "Minnelieder aus der schwabischen Vorzeit". In the preface he strongly urged to study the native cultural heritage. Under his influence, soon after graduating, Brothers Grimm decided to inspect the manuscripts with ancient German literature and continued their research in this area until the end of their life. In Jacob Grimm went to Paris to do scientific work. The Brothers, accustomed to always live and work together found their parting difficult and decided never to be separated again. Between - Jakob Grimm was a librarian to Jerome Bonaparte in Vilhelmsheg. After the war with France, Jakob Grimm received a task from the Elector of Kassel - to What Big Stories You Have: Brothers Grimm
Grimm Brothers
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The Brothers Grimm biography