Isabel martinez de peron biografia wikipedia
Isabel Perón
President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Martínez and the second or maternal family name is Cartas.
In this Argentine name, the surname is Martínez and the marital name is Perón.
Isabel Martínez de Perón (Spanish pronunciation:[isaˈβelmaɾˈtinesðepeˈɾon], born María Estela Martínez Cartas; 4 February 1931) is an Argentine politician who served as the 41st president of Argentina from 1974 to 1976. She was one of the first female republican heads of state in the world, and the first woman to serve as president of a country. Perón was the third wife of President Juan Perón. During her husband's third term as president from 1973 to 1974, she served as both the 29th vice president and first lady of Argentina. From 1974 until her resignation in 1985, she was also the 2nd President of the Justicialist Party.
Following her husband's death in office in 1974, she served as President for almost two years before the military took over the government with the 1976 coup. Perón was then placed under house arrest for five years before she was exiled to Spain in 1981. After democracy was restored in Argentina in 1983, she was a guest of honor at President Raúl Alfonsín's inauguration. For several years, she was a nominal head of Juan Perón's Justicialist Party and played a constructive role in reconciliation discussion, but has never again played any important political role.
Isabel Perón is one of the greatest expressions of the right-wing Peronism and mainly of the Orthodox Peronism. Ideologically, she was considered close to corporateneo-fascism. During her short tenure in office, she relied, at different points in time, on pro-neoliberal capitalism politicians, politicized military, and trade unions.
In 2007, an Argentine judge ordered Perón's María Estela Martínez de Perón (Isabel; b. 4 February 1931), third wife of General Juan Domingo Perón and president of Argentina (1974–1976) and vice president (1973–1974). Born in La Rioja, María Estela was the youngest of six children born into a middle-class family. In 1934 the family moved to Buenos Aires, where María Estela attended elementary school. In 1951, when she was twenty, she entered the National School of Dance. Known as Isabel, a name she adopted when she was a professional dancer with a touring nightclub company, she met the exiled Perón in Panama and became his companion/secretary in December 1955. They were married in Spain in November 1961. Since Perón had been forbidden to return to Argentina, she acted as his emissary on three different occasions. After his return on 17 November 1972, he became a candidate for a third term in office. In an attempt to neutralize Peronist factionalism, he selected Isabel as his running mate. They received 62 percent of the vote in the September 1973 presidential election. As violence among his supporters increased, Perón's economic recovery plan fell apart. On 1 July 1974, he died, and Isabel was sworn in, thus becoming the first female head of state in the Americas. Less than two years later, on 24 March 1976, as the country seemed to drift into anarchy, she was deposed by a military coup. Tried and convicted of corruption charges, she was kept under house arrest until 6 July 1981. After her release, she settled once again in Spain. In January 2007, a federal judge requested the INTERPOL intervene to capture her because of an investigation of the disappearance of a student in February 1976. On January 12, she was arrested in Villanueva de la Cañada. During the verdict, she went against voluntary extradition and therefore, had to go to the Court Office every other week. See alsoArgentina: The Twentieth Century. Joseph A. Page, Perón: A Biograph María Estela Martínez Cartas de Perón (born February 4, 1931), better known as Isabel Perón, is a former President of Argentina . She was also the third wife of another former President, Juan Perón. During her husband’s third term as president, Isabel served as vice president and following her husband’s death in office, Isabel served as president from July 1, 1974 to March 24, 1976. She was the first non-royal female head of state and head of government in the Western Hemisphere. María Estela Martínez Cartas was born in La Rioja into a lower middle-class family. She became a nightclub dancer in the early 1950s, adopting a variant of her saint’s name, Isabela, or Isabel, as her stage name, She met her future husband Juan Perón while he was in exile in Panama. He was 35 years her senior. They married soon after in Spain in 1961, When he began a more active role in Argentine politics, Isabel acted as a go-between from Spain to South America since he was forbidden to enter Argentina after being deposed in a coup. In the 1973 presidential elections, Perón’s Justicialist Party won allowing him to return to Argentina later that year. When he ran for president, after Camporo stood down in his favourm Perón chose Isabel as his running mate. Perón’s return from exile was marked by a growing rift between the right and left wings of the Peronist movement. Cámpora represented the left wing, while López Rega (an occult philosopher friend of Isabel’s)represented the right wing. Under López Rega’s influence, Juan and Isabel Perón favored the right wing. Juan Perón died on July 1, 1974, less than a year after his third election to the presidency. Isabel assumed the office and became the Isabel Martinez de Peron (4 February 1931-) was President of Argentina from 1 July 1974 to 24 March 1976, succeeding Juan Peron and preceding Jorge Rafael Videla. She was overthrown in a military coup in 1976. Maria Estela Martinez Cartas de Peron was born in La Rioja, Argentina in 1931. The third wife of Juan Peron, she met him when she was a nightclub dancer in Panama in 1955. After his 1973 election victory, Peron made her Vice-President, so that upon his death in 1974 she became Latin America's first woman president. Unlike Eva Peron, she was insecure and indecisive. In 1975, the economy went out of control and social unrest grew, so that a military coup became only a question of time. In 1976, she was ousted from power and exiled to Spain in 1981. In 2007, she was arrested by Spanish authorities over her ordering of the Argentine military to take action against "subversives" during the "Dirty War". Perón, María Estela Martínez de (1931–)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Isabel Perón
Early Life
Marriage and Beginning of Political Activism
Rise to power
Presidency
Biography[]