Barthelemy boganda biography of christopher

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  • Barthélemy Boganda. Barthélemy Boganda
  • Central African Republic country profile

    Some key dates in the history of the Central African Republic:

    1880s - France annexes the area, partitions it among commercial concessionaires.

    1894 - France sets up a dependency in the area called Ubangi-Chari and partitions it among commercial concessionaires.

    1910 - Ubangi-Chari becomes part of the Federation of French Equatorial Africa.

    1920-30 - Indigenous Africans stage violent protests against abuses by concessionaires.

    1946 - The territory is given its own assembly and representation in the French parliament; Barthelemy Boganda, founder of the pro-independence Social Evolution Movement of Black Africa becomes the first central African to be elected to the French parliament.

    1958 - The territory achieves self-government within French Equatorial Africa with Boganda as prime minister.

    1959 - Boganda dies.

    1960 - The Central African Republic becomes independent with David Dacko as president. He turns it into a one-party state.

    1965 - Dacko ousted by the army commander, Jean-Bedel Bokassa, as the country faces bankruptcy and a threatened nationwide strike.

    1972 - Bokassa declares himself president for life.

    1976 - Bokassa proclaims himself emperor and renames the country the "Central African Empire".

    1979 - Bokassa ousted in a coup led by David Dacko and backed by French troops after widespread protests in which many school children were arrested and massacred while in detention.

    1993 - Ange-Felix Patasse wins presidential elections, ending 12 years of military rule.

    2003 - Rebel leader and former army commander Francois Bozize seizes power.

    2012 - New Seleka rebel coalition rapidly overruns north and centre of country, and eventually the capital.

    2013 - Seleka rebels overrun the capital and seize power in a coup. President Bozize flees.

    With turmoil continuing in the country and rival Muslim and Christian fighters accused of killing hundreds, France steps u

    Central African Republic

    Country in Central Africa

    For the geographical region, see Central Africa.

    "CAR" redirects here. For the region in the Philippines, see Cordillera Administrative Region. For the motor vehicle, see Car. For other uses, see Car (disambiguation).

    Central African Republic

    • Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka (Sango)
    • République centrafricaine (French)
    Motto: 
    • "Zo Kwe Zo" (Sango)
    • "All people are people"
    • "Unité, Dignité, Travail" (French)
    • "Unity, Dignity, Work"
    Anthem: 
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    Capital

    and largest city

    Bangui
    4°22′N18°35′E / 4.367°N 18.583°E / 4.367; 18.583
    Official languagesFrench · Sango(co-official)
    Recognised national languages
    Ethnic groups
    Religion

    (2020)

    Demonym(s)Central African
    GovernmentUnitarypresidentialrepublic

    • President

    Faustin-Archange Touadéra

    • Prime Minister

    Félix Moloua

    • President of the National Assembly

    Simplice Sarandji
    LegislatureNational Assembly

    • Republic established

    1 December 1958

    • from France

    13 August 1960

    • Central African Empire established

    4 December 1976

    • Coronation of Bokassa I

    4 December 1977

    • Bokassa I's overthrow and republic restored

    21 September 1979

    • Total

    622,984 km (240,535 sq mi) (44th)

    • 2024 estimate

    5,650,957 (119th)

    • Density

    7.1/km (18.4/sq mi) (221st)
    GDP (PPP)2023 estimate

    • Total

    $5.678 billion (170th)

    • Per capita

    $1,109 (190th)
    GDP (nominal)2023 estimate

    • Total

    $2.760 billion (182nd)

    • Per capita

    $539 (191st)
    Gini (2021) 43
    medi
  • Boganda was born of a
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