Emile jacques ruhlmann biography of williams

GREAT ART – Contemporary Design

Design elements and principles describe fundamental ideas about the practice of good visual design that are assumed to be the basis of all intentional visual design strategies.The elements form the ‘vocabulary’ of the design, while the principles constitute the broader structural aspects of its composition.Awareness of the elements and principles in design is the first step in creating successful visual compositions.These principles, which may overlap, are used in all visual design fields, including graphic design, industrial design, architecture and fine art.
Design is the organized arrangement of one or more elements and principles (e.g. line color or texture) for a purpose.The secret of great design in the classical arts is the ‘Sectio Aurea’..
Two quantities are in the golden section (Latin: sectio aurea) if the ratio of the sum of the quantities to the larger quantity is equal to the ratio of the larger quantity to the smaller one. The golden ratio is an irrational mathematical constant, approximately 1.6180339887...

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At least since the Renaissance[citation needed], many artists and architects have proportioned their works[citation needed] to approximate the golden ratio—especially in the form of the golden rectangle, in which the ratio of the longer side to the shorter is the golden ratio—believing this proportion to be aesthetically pleasing.Mathematicians have studied the golden ratio because of its unique and interesting properties. The golden ratio is also used in the analysis of financial markets, in strategies such as Fibonacci retracement...

The Construction of the Golden Rectangle

Mathematician Mark Barr proposed using the first letter in the name of Greek sculptor Phidias, phi, to symbolize the golden ratio.

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‘Vitruvian Man’

Related to the sectio aurea, as an aid to classic design, is Leonardo’s ‘Vitruvian Man’.The Vitruv

The Art Deco Movement

The Art Deco Movement and Its Design Features

The Art Deco movement emerged in the early 20th century, finding its peak in the 1920s and 1930s. This influential style is characterised by its unique blend of modernity and tradition, reflecting the societal changes of the time, including advancements in technology, industrialisation, and a post-war desire for luxury and elegance.

Key Characteristics of Art Deco Design

Geometric Shapes

Art Deco is renowned for its bold geometric forms and patterns. These include zigzags, chevrons, and stylised floral motifs, often arranged in symmetrical designs. The use of sharp angles and lines gives the movement a sense of modernity and dynamism.

Rich Materials and Colours

The movement favoured opulent materials such as chrome, glass, and marble. Often, these materials were combined to create striking contrasts. Colour schemes were equally lavish, with deep, vibrant hues complemented by metallic accents—gold, silver, and bronze were particularly popular.

Decorative Arts

Art Deco extended beyond architecture to include various decorative arts, such as furniture, textiles, and ceramics. The focus was on craftsmanship and detail, with pieces often featuring intricate inlays, bold patterns, and innovative forms.

Architecture

Pioneers of this style played a crucial role in shaping urban landscapes and interior designs during the early 20th century.

One of the foremost pioneers of Art Deco architecture is the French architect Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann. Known for his opulent and meticulously detailed interiors, Ruhlmann's work exemplifies the extravagant use of materials and the emphasis on craftsmanship that typifies Art Deco. His designs often incorporated exotic woods, polished metals, and intricate marquetry, which set new standards for high-end commercial and residential spaces.

My favourite example of Art Deco architecture is the Chrysler Building (above) by William Van Alen. Another key figure is R

Carpet

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Title:Carpet

Designer:Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann (French, Paris 1879–1933 Paris)

Designer: Emile Gaudissard (French, 1872–1956)

Date:ca. 1925

Medium:Wool, cotton

Dimensions:Diam. 8 ft. 1/2 in. (2.45 m)

Classification:Textiles-Rugs

Credit Line:Purchase, Bequest of Thelma Williams Gill, by exchange, 2002

Object Number:2002.365

(sale, Sotheby's, London, March 20, 1998, no. 527); [L'Arc en Seine, Paris, ca. 1998–ca. 2002]; (sale, Sotheby's, New York, June 7, 2002, no. 294; sold to MMA)

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Ruhlmann: Genius of Art Deco," June 10–September 5, 2004, no. 48.

Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. "Ruhlmann: Genius of Art Deco," September 30–December 12, 2004, no. 48.

Maurice Dufrène. Ensembles mobiliers: Exposition Internationale 1925. Paris, 1926, pl. 5.

Florence Camard. Ruhlmann: Master of Art Deco. New York, 1984, ill. p. 232.

Les Ruhlmann de Geneviève et Pierre Hebey. October 28, 1999, pp. 264, 269, 316.

Jared Goss in "Recent Acquisitions. A Selection: 2002–2003." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 61 (Fall 2003), p. 46, ill. (color).

Emmanuel Bréon and Rosalind Pepall, ed. Ruhlmann: Genius of Art Deco. Exh. cat., Musée des Années 30, Boulogne-Billancourt. Paris, 2004, pp. 254–55, 294.

Florence Camard. Jacques Émile Ruhlmann. New York, 2011, p. 122.

Jared Goss. French Art Deco. New York, 2014, pp. 201, 249 nn. 1–3, p. 262, no. 57, ill. (color).

  • Born in Paris, France, in
  • ÉMILE-JACQUES RUHLMANN | "Lit Soleil"

    Description

    • Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann
    • "Lit Soleil"
    • branded Ruhlmann
    • macassar ebony
    • 77 x 83 x 90 3/4  in. (195.6 x 210.8 x 230.5 cm)
    • designed 1923, executed 1930

    model no. 542ar and 807nr

    Provenance

    Commissioned directly from the artist by actress Jane Renouardt, St. Cloud, France, 1930
    Hôtel Drouot, Paris, Collection Jane Renouardt, St. Cloud, May 26, 1972
    Didier Aaron, Paris
    Collection of William McCarty-Cooper and Douglas Cooper, Los Angeles, California
    Christie's New York, Important Furniture, Silver, Books and Decorative Arts from the Collection of William A. McCarty-Cooper, January 25, 1992, lot 163
    Private Collection
    Christie's New York, December 10, 1994, lot 475

    Literature

    Florence Camard, Ruhlmann: Master of Art Deco, New York, 1983, pp. 180 (for a gouache showing the model) and 181
    Diane Von Furstenberg, Beds, New York, 1991, p. 132
    Pierre Kjellberg, Le Mobilier du XXeme Siecle, Paris, 2000, p. 569
    Ruhlmann: un génie de l'Art déco, exh. cat., Musée des Années 30, Paris, 2002, p. 25 (for a gouache showing the model)
    Emmanuel Bréon, Jacques-Émile Ruhlmann: furniture, Boulogne-Billancourt, 2004, pp. 74-75 (for a sketch and a gouache showing the model) and 105 (for the model in the artist's référenciers)
    Emmanuel Bréon and Rosalind Pepall, Ruhlmann: Genius of Art Deco, Paris, 2004, p. 25 (for a gouache showing the model)

    Condition

    Overall in very good original condition. The scale and overall presence of this rare work is all the more impressive when viewed in person. The outer two rings of the headboard have a gentle undulating curve that add another dimensional quality to the work, inherent in the design and are not visible in the catalog illustration. The textural quality of the Macassar ebony more pronounced when viewed in person. The wooden surfaces with minor scattered scuffs, scratches, nicks and bumps as is typical wit

  • The most renowned designer
  • Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann was born in Paris