Indian english writer rk narayan horse
A Horse And Two Goats
The story takes place in Kritam, one of the smallest of India’s seven hundred thousand villages. Despite its small size, the village has a grandiose name: Kritam means “crown” or “coronet” in the Indian language of Tamil. There are only thirty houses in the village, most of them simple thatched huts. The only sophisticated residence in the village is the Big House, a brick and cement building from whose well the local villagers get their water. Muni, an old goat herder, lives with his wife in one of the huts. He is the poorest resident of the village. Every day, he herds his flock of forty goats and sheep to the highway on the outskirts of the village and lets them graze as he sits and watches them.
One day, Muni picks some “drumsticks,” or seed pods, from the tree in front of his home and asks his wife to cook them in a sauce for him to eat. Because of the couple’s poverty, Muni’s daily meals usually consist of only millet and an onion at lunch. Muni’s wife agrees to make the sauce if he can get all of the necessary ingredients from the village shop: dhal, chili, curry leaves, mustard, coriander, gingelly oil, and a potato. Muni has no money to pay for the items, but tries to convince the shop owner to give them to him on credit by engaging in conversation and laughing at his jokes. However, the shop owner shows Muni a ledger of past debts that he owes, and says he must pay
A Horse and Two Goats Summary
A Horse and Two Goats Summary
In this article, you will be reading a horse and two goats summary, one of the well-known works of R.K. Narayan. He has thrown lights on the important issues prevailing in society by the use of humour instead of using a serious tone. The story is focused on a villager ‘Muni’ who has two goats. He eventually enters into a miscommunication with an American. American thinks Muni as the owner of the horse statue and buys it for a hundred rupee note. Muni thinks it as a deal for his goats. He tells his wife the same. She accuses him of theft. Let us study A Horse and Two Goats Summary in detail.
A Horse and Two Goats Summary in English
The story focuses on a villager “Muni” who once owned a herd of forty sheep and goats. However, he has only two goats now. Muni takes his breakfast and then shakes down his drum sticks from the tree in front of his residence. Then he expresses his wish for a drumstick sauce. However, his wife asks him to bring groceries for the house. Muni makes efforts to arrange for the groceries from the village shop on credit but fails. Furthermore, he gets humiliation from his wife for his failure. Then, he takes his goats and moves to a place in the outskirts of the village beside the highway for grazing his goats.
Then, Muni sits under the horse statue made of clay to protect himself from the sun. He watches the trucks. Furthermore, he sees a yellow station wagon coming towards him. A red-faced American gets out of the wagon and enquires about the nearest gas station. Muni thought him to be a policeman or a soldier who had come to enquire about the crime that took place in the nearby village. This misconception took place due to his Khaki dress. However, on finding the American friendly through his gestures, he tells him his story.
Both of them tell each other their story. Muni tells how his cattle were taken off by cheetahs and jackals. Also, he tells that he has never
R. K. Narayan
Indian writer (1906–2001)
Not to be confused with K. R. Narayanan.
In this Indian name, the name Rasipuram Krishnaswami is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Narayanaswami or Narayan.
Rasipuram Krishnaswami Narayanaswami (10 October 1906 – 13 May 2001), better known as R. K. Narayan, was an Indian writer and novelist known for his work set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi. He was a leading author of early Indian literature in English along with Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao.
Narayan's mentor and friend Graham Greene was instrumental in getting publishers for Narayan's first four books including the semi-autobiographical trilogy of Swami and Friends, The Bachelor of Arts and The English Teacher.
Narayan highlights the social context and everyday life of his characters. He has been compared to William Faulkner who created a similar fictional town and likewise explored with humor and compassion the energy of ordinary life. Narayan's short stories have been compared with those of Guy de Maupassant because of his ability to compress a narrative.
In a career that spanned over sixty years Narayan received many awards and honours including the AC Benson Medal from the Royal Society of Literature, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan, India's second and third highest civilian awards, and in 1994 the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, the highest honour of India's National Academy of Letters. He was also nominated to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
Life and career
Early life
R. K. Narayan was born in a TamilHindu family on 10 October 1906 in Madras (now Chennai, Tamil Nadu), British India. He was one of eight children; six sons and two daughters. Narayan was second among the sons; his younger brother Ramachandran later became an editor at Gemini Studios, and the youngest brother Laxman beca
A horse and two goats. Stories.
The miscommunication which happens due to being men of two languages, hails nuisance to both the American and Muni, the protagonist of the story. While Muni speaks Tamil, the American speaks in English. Both of them continues speaking to one another having no knowledge of what they interpret of each other's words, which brings confusion as well as humour in the story.
To begin with, while being driven out of home, Muni waits to return again, sitting on the pedestal of a clay statue of an enormous house. He is at once amazed seeing a red faced man, dropping down from a peculiar car, which he has never seen before. While the man nears the central character, willing to ask him where an oil station is nearby.
Muni is seized with fear, seeing, his Khaki dress. He supposes that a "policeman or a soldier" is standing up before him.
The man not knowing the ear in Muni's heart, looks amazed at the life-size statue of the horse. He presumes Muni to be the owner of the statue. He has come to India, just to "Look at other civilizations."
And finding the horse, fascinating, he at once decides to buy it from Muni and install it in his drawing room.
Muni scarcely realises the American's intention. Hence, he is astonished when the red faced man takes out "a hundred- rupee currency note" and hands over to Muni. He presumes that perhaps it is meant for asking change. He laughs to himself thinking that the foreigner has chosen a good person for a change, since Muni has never seen anything beyond the copper and nickel coins.
He thus, ineffectively asks the man to go to the "village headman" who can change even a lakh of rupees in gold sovereigns.
But presently the headman is up against Muni, thinking that he and his goats have stolen his pumpkin. While Muni points hi